{"id":1738,"date":"2026-05-13T11:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T03:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/?page_id=1738"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:19:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T09:19:35","slug":"elementor-1738","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/?page_id=1738","title":{"rendered":"Policy Lab Pillars"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1738\" class=\"elementor elementor-1738\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e117d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"98e117d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35dbd18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35dbd18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Policy Lab Pillars<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a6d6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9a6d6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8adf399 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"8adf399\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1450\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1450\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <div style=\"line-height: 1.5\">   <div style=\"font-weight: 600;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 6px\"><i class=\"fas fa-industry\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;color: #c9942b\"><\/i> Mining and industrialisation<\/div>   <div style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;opacity: 0.8\"><i class=\"fas fa-industry\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;color: #c9942b;font-size: 12px\"><\/i> How mineral booms can drive genuine structural transformation and avoid the resource curse.<\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1450\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f1ec0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63f1ec0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2df42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd2df42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This pillar explores how mining can support industrialisation and structural transformation in mineral-producing countries. We examine: \u2022 How to build linkages between mining and broader productive sectors such as manufacturing, services and green industries. \u2022 Ways to acquire technological know-how, strengthen domestic capabilities and move up the value chain. \u2022 Industrial policy tools suited to today&#8217;s critical minerals boom, including local-content measures, midstream processing incentives and innovation policies. \u2022 Strategies to mitigate inequality and distribute the gains from mineral wealth more fairly across regions and social groups. Through collaborative work with governments, development finance institutions, firms and communities, the Lab co-designs, tests and refines practical policy instruments that can turn mineral wealth into durable productive capacities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"9baa900\"   \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148306e elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"148306e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-old\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c938b elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"d3c938b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <div style=\"line-height: 1.5\">   <div style=\"font-weight: 600;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 6px\"><i class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;color: #c9942b\"><\/i> Mining, geopolitics and international cooperation<\/div>   <div style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;opacity: 0.8\"><i class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;color: #c9942b;font-size: 12px\"><\/i> Navigating supply chain rivalries, China's role and new cooperation frameworks.<\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2220\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac0b1b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ac0b1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85b5e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d85b5e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Within this landscape, &#8220;Global China&#8221; has become a central force in critical minerals and manufacturing supply chains. China and the developing world hold significant reserves, while Chinese firms lead in refining, separation and processing. This pillar focuses on the geopolitics and political economy of international cooperation in the CRM sector. We analyse: \u2022 The proliferation of standards-setting efforts, minerals partnerships and bilateral agreements \u2022 How Global China is reshaping supply chains and re-writing trade, finance and investment relations with the Global South \u2022 How producer countries use cartels, export measures and price coordination to strengthen their bargaining power \u2022 The potential for new cooperation frameworks including BRICS and other developing-country initiatives<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"f739826\"   \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a535f elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d7a535f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-old\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffe7cbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ffe7cbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> <div style=\"line-height: 1.5\">   <div style=\"font-weight: 600;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 6px\"><i class=\"fas fa-shield-alt\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;color: #c9942b\"><\/i> Mining and territorial legitimacy<\/div>   <div style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;opacity: 0.8\"><i class=\"fas fa-shield-alt\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;color: #c9942b;font-size: 12px\"><\/i> Rebuilding trust and ensuring local communities benefit from the energy transition.<\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2680\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b049d53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b049d53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84a74d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84a74d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conflicts around mining are becoming more frequent, organised and politically salient. Existing governance frameworks often fail to protect people and nature, generate broad-based value or include affected communities in decision-making. This pillar is about rebuilding territorial legitimacy around mining. We work to: \u2022 Understand why conflicts arise and how they relate to inequality, exclusion and environmental harm \u2022 Identify institutional gaps and failures that allow unsustainable practices \u2022 Co-design participatory practices and institutional innovations including FPIC processes, benefit-sharing mechanisms \u2022 Test regulatory tools that link access to finance to social and environmental performance<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"59319cd\"   \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab8ac2e elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ab8ac2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-old\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u4f4d<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Policy Lab Pillars Mining and industrialisation How min<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1738","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1881,"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1738\/revisions\/1881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.criticalmineralspolicylab.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}